Tinnitus is a term used to describe the perception of ringing, hissing, or roaring in the ears (or head). When tinnitus becomes annoying and intrusive, it can interfere with essential daily functions, such as concentration, relaxation, and sleep. Tinnitus also may seem to make communication difficult, although usually this is because tinnitus is a symp­tom of underlying hearing loss due to aging, noise exposure, or other causes.

When tinnitus becomes a source of much distress, it is time to seek pro­fessional help. Medical doctors who specialize
in disorders of the ear (called otologists or ENT physicians) can identify medically treatable causes of tinnitus such as ear wax or infections.

Fortunately, there are management options available that can minimize the disturbance caused by tinnitus, even if it is not eliminated completely.

Audiologists are doctoral-level professionals with specialized training in hearing and hearing-related disorders such as tinnitus who can help.

At UNC Greensboro Speech and Hearing Center, audiologists offer a holistic approach to tinnitus management that takes individual needs and preferences into account. Through a combination of informational counseling, sound ther­apy, and wellness strategies, patients can find a path to relief that works for them.

Although there are no “quick fixes” or “cures” for tinnitus, the majority of patients report reduced awareness and disturbance over time. UNC Greens­boro audiologists offer ongoing support and guidance to help patients achieve optimum results. Additional counseling may be recommended to address atti­tudes and beliefs about tinnitus that contribute to its perceived importance and the conscious attention it demands.

Tinnitus management strategies focus on “neutralizing” tinnitus so that it is no longer perceived as bothersome, allowing patients to move tinnitus to the background where it belongs. Because each person’s journey with tinnitus is different, it is important for audiologists to listen to an individual’s story and understand the impact of tin­nitus on daily activities.

UNC Greensboro Speech and Hearing Center offers a full-day evaluation that includes a comprehensive interview, diagnostic testing including tinnitus pitch and loudness matching, consultation about results, and demonstration of management options. Many patients with tinnitus report sound sensitivity, which also can be addressed. Intervention may include intro­duction of new tools for consistent daily support or incorporation of existing management strategies in a new way.

Importantly, patients are encouraged to be active participants in developing a plan of care to help them accomplish their self-identified goals.